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\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u884c\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u7ec8\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u6d4e\u5b81\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388 \u6768\u5fd7\u5bc5<\/p>\n
\u533b\u53f2\u7247\u6bb5\u53ca\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u8fc7\u53d8\u8fc1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u591a\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u7597\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u75be\u75c5\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u6025\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u9f20\u75ab\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u7ed3\u6838\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9759\u8109\u8865\u6db2\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u80c3\u80a0\u708e\u4f34\u8131\u6c34\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n 1928\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u5f17\u83b1\u660e(Alexander Fleming)\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u9752\u9709\u7d20\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u5230\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u6216\u6ee5\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u53d8\u5e94\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u3001\u809d\u80be\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u8033\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u682a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9662\u5185\u611f\u67d3\u7b49\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5728\u6740\u4f24\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6613\u611f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6ee5\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u81f4\u75c5\u7ec6\u83cc\u53d8\u5f02\u4e3a\u591a\u836f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\uff08\u5373\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u8010\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u75c5\u83cc\u5bf9\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6740\u706d\u3001\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u6548\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u5f53\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u65e0\u7279\u6548\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 2012\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e0d\u52305\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8010\u836f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630%\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6740\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u201d\u7b49\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u30022011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u516c\u4f17\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u8377\u5170\u6b64\u524d\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u80a0\u51fa\u8840\u6027\u5927\u80a0\u6746\u83cc\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u6b7b\u4ea1\u768427\u4f8b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u6027\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ece\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u95ee\u4e16\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9884\u8a00\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u6709\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c06\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u706d\u5bf9\u5176\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u5373\u5c06\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u767e\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u201d\u51fb\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n 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