\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u520a\u767b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6742\u5fd7The Lancet\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf92040\u5e74\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u8f7b\u5fae\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u8bb8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u6392\u540d\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd2016\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a76.3\u5c81\uff0c\u5728195\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6392\u540d68\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa4\u6309\u7167\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6392\u540d\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c39\u4f4d\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fbe\u523081.9\u5c81\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a05.6\u5c81\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c 2016\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a78.7\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c43\u4f4d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u523079.8\u5c81\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u4ec51.1\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6392\u540d\u5374\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u523064\u4f4d\uff1b2016\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a80.8\u5c81\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302040\u5e74\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u81f383.3\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4ece26\u4f4d\u5347\u81f323\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5305\u62ec\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u3001\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u80a5\u80d6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002Kyle Foreman\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u536b\u751f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u6216\u505c\u6ede\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u536b\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e94\u5927\u5065\u5eb7\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u9ad8BMI\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u3001\u70df\u8349\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5219\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u4e0a\u5347\u6700\u5feb\uff082016\u5e74\u7684137\u540d\u5347\u81f32040\u5e74\u768480\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u5219\u4ece157\u540d\u5347\u81f3123\u540d\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u4ece117\u540d\u5347\u81f3100\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u5730\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u5373\u4ece2016\u5e74\u7684114\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u52302040\u5e74\u7684152\u540d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\uff082016\u5e74\u768443\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f32040\u5e74\u768464\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0817\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f327\u540d\uff09\u548c\u632a\u5a01\uff0812\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f320\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0835\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f342\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0821\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f328\u540d\uff09\u548c\u8377\u5170\uff0815\u540d\u4e0b\u964d\u81f321\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece2016\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c4\u540d\uff0882.9\u5c81\uff09\u5347\u9ad8\u81f32040\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c1\u540d\uff0885.8\u5c81\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5219\u4f1a\u4ece2016\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c1\u540d\uff0883.7\u5c81\uff09\u4e0b\u964d\u81f32040\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff0885.7\u5c81\uff09\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52302040\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u6392\u540d\u524d10\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a1\uff09\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\uff082016\u5e74-83.3\u5c81\uff0c2040\u5e74-85.4\u5c81\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\uff082016\u5e74-83.3\u5c81\uff0c2040\u5e74-85.2\u5c81\uff09\uff1b3\uff09\u8461\u8404\u7259\uff082016\u5e74-81.0\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d23\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.5\u5c81\uff09\uff1b4\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff08\uff082016\u5e74-82.3\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c7\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.5\u5c81\uff1b5\uff09\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff082016\u5e74-82.1\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d13\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.4\u5c81\uff09\uff1b6\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\uff082016\u5e74-82.3\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c8\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.3\u5c81\uff09\uff1b7\uff09\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff082016\u5e74-82.2\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c10\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.1\u5c81\uff09\uff1b8\uff09\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff082016\u5e74-82.5\u5c81\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c5\uff0c2040\u5e74-84.1\u5c81\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6392\u540d\u524d10\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c2040\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc780\u5e74\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83b1\u7d22\u6258\u3001\u65af\u5a01\u58eb\u5170\u3001\u4e2d\u975e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u5357\u975e\u5728\u5185\u6392\u5728\u672b\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c 2040\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66f4\u574f\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u975e\u768475.3\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\u5230\u83b1\u7d22\u6258\u768445.3\u5e74\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005Christopher Murray\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u4e0e\u574f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c06\u4f1a\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u62ff\u7740\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f83\u4e3a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c87\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4eba\u7fa4\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c57\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c158\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u5c115\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c46\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5ef6\u957f10\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u7531\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ca\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c2016\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5341\u5927\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u52308\u4e2a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u8840\u6027\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u4e2d\u98ce\u3001COPD\u3001\u6162\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5179\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9053\u8def\u53d7\u4f24\u548c\u80ba\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u8005Foreman\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53e3\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5148\u524d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u3001\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9650\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca79\u540d\u5065\u5eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u5438\u70df\u3001\u9ad8\u4f53\u91cd\u6307\u6570\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u975e\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u5b55\u4ea7\u5987\u3001\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u5373\u8425\u517b\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u4eba\u7fa4\u8fc7\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u520a\u767b\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6742\u5fd7The Lancet\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf920…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[110,214,156,293],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19652"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19656,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19652\/revisions\/19656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}