\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8fd1100\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u5f53\u7ec6\u83cc\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u673a\u5236\u201d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5272\u4f24\u6216\u64e6\u4f24\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e94\u79cd\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u4e2d\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u7aa5\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u4f24\u5bd2\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\uff08Salmonella typhi\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\u751f\u547d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u7ea62100\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u7ea61%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f22.3\u4e07\u4eba\u30022016\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f24\u5bd2\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e94\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u751f\u7d20(\u963f\u5947\u9709\u7d20)\u80fd\u591f\u6cbb\u7597\u5b83\u3002\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u6709858\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u5c31\u67094\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f24\u5bd2\u6c99\u95e8\u6c0f\u83cc\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7a81\u53d8\u4e2d\u5c31\u4ece\u8010\u591a\u836f(\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027)\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f(\u5bf9\u9664\u4e24\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027)\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u6bb5DNA\uff08\u5373\u8d28\u7c92\uff09\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8d28\u7c92\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u6297\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u6700\u540e\u4e24\u7c7b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8d28\u7c92\uff0c\u8be5\u83cc\u682a\u73b0\u5728\u79bb\u7528\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7597\u4ec5\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\uff08Mycobacterium tuberculosis\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7ed3\u6838\u5206\u679d\u6746\u83cc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6740\u624b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9020\u6210170\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5982\u6b64\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8fbe\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n \u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u53d1\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u8fbe13%\u662f\u8010\u591a\u836f\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b27\u6d32(\u5305\u62ec\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af)\u7684\u8010\u591a\u836f\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u75c5\u4f8b\u6700\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8010\u591a\u836f\u611f\u67d3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u7597\u7a0b(\u901a\u5e38\u662f18\u523024\u4e2a\u6708)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5bf9\u80be\u810f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\u67096%\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u611f\u67d3(\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e24\u7c7b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027)\u3002\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3123\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a30%\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6781\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\uff08Klebsiella pneumoniae\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u80a0\u9053\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u533b\u9662\u7279\u522b\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8010\u836f\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u67098000\u4f8b\u8010\u591a\u836f\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\u75c5\u4f8b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8840\u6db2\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e3a50%\u3002<\/p>\n 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\u83cc\u682a\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf926\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20(\u5373\u6cdb\u8010\u836f)\u90fd\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u88ab\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u591a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u8010\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\uff08Pseudomonas aeruginosa\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u80ba\u708e\u514b\u96f7\u4f2f\u83cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u6d41\u884c\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u670951000\u4f8b\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6400\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u4e8629\u4f8b\u5168\u8010\u836f\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n \u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u4e5f\u662f\u56ca\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u60a3\u8005\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc742%\u7684\u6162\u6027\u94dc\u7eff\u5047\u5355\u80de\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u56ca\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u7c98\u83cc\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u201d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc(Neisseria gonorrhoeae)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u67097800\u4e07\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6dcb\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7537\u5973\u7684\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81f4\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u5b55\u4e0d\u80b2\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5bf9\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u6297\u836f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u65e9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc\u201d\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8010\u836f\u6dcb\u75c5\u5948\u745f\u6c0f\u83cc\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5728\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6dcb\u75c5\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u4f11\u514b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n \u672a\u6765\u75ab\u60c5\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7ec6\u83cc\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u8010\u836f\u6027\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec8\u5c06\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6709\u8fd1100\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u666e\u901a\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[350,437,706],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19714,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19712\/revisions\/19714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shineu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}