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1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u534a\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u4e8e2018\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862018\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u5168\u7403\u764c\u75c7\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u300a\u5168\u7403\u764c\u75c7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u7403185\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a36\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b22018\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u764c\u75c7\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u5403\u9519\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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01 \u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u70eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u65e9\u57282016\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u5728\u300a\u67f3\u53f6\u5200\u00b7\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u996e\u752865\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u996e\uff0c\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u98df\u9053\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\uff08\u9ad8\u4e8e65\u2103\uff09\u7684\u996e\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff08IIA\u7c7b\uff09\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u70ed\u996e\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u504f\u7231\u7684\u706b\u9505\u7b49\u70bd\u70c8\u70ed\u98df\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08International Journal of Cancer\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u98df\u7ba1\u9cde\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u8336\u996e\u6599\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u524d\u666f\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u9524\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728International Journal of Cancer\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc75\u4e0740-75\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u968f\u8bbf\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e60\u2103\u7684\u70ed\u8336\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u4e86\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8336\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u226560\u2103\u3001\u504f\u7231\u6eda\u70eb\u70ed\u8336\u3001\u6ce1\u8336\u5230\u996e\u7528\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\u90fd\u4e0e\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

02 \u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u8fa3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5317\u4eac\u53cb\u8c0a\u533b\u9662\u80bf\u7624\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u738b\u5a672011\u5e7410\u670820\u65e5\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u62a5\u764c\u75c7\u7248\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u4f24\u98df\u7ba1\u4e0a\u76ae\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u53d8\u6027\uff0c\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u9178\u4ee3\u8c22\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u9ecf\u819c\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u98df\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u764c\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

03 \u6211\u4eec\u7231\u5403\u814c\u5236\u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u4e00\u4e9b\u814c\u5236\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e34\u8fd1\u51ac\u5b63\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5c31\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u814c\u9178\u83dc\u3001\u814c\u841d\u535c\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u814c\u5236\u54b8\u9c7c\u3001\u706b\u817f\u3001\u814a\u80a0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u814c\u5236\u54c1\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u542b\u6709\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u800c\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u591a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u60a3\u764c\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u80bf\u7624\u9632\u6cbb\u6742\u5fd7\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u78c1\u53bf\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u98df\u7528\u9178\u83dc\u7684\u91cf\u4e0e\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80bf\u7624\u4e34\u5e8a\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u6797\u53bf\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u548c\u9178\u83dc\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff09\u7684\u996e\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u4f4e\u53d1\u533a\u663e\u8457\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u81f4\u75c5\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

04 \u5438\u70df\u3001\u559d\u9152<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5438\u70df\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u533b\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5438\u70df\u4e0e\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5438\u70df\u8005\u60a3\u9cde\u72b6\u98df\u9053\u764c\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u6bd4\u4e0d\u5438\u70df\u8005\u9ad8 5 \u500d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5438\u70df\u8bf1\u53d1\u7684\u9cde\u72b6\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e74\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5916\u79d1\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\uff1a\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u9152\u7cbe\u5df2\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9cde\u72b6\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bcf\u5468\u5e73\u5747\u9152\u7cbe\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7 170 \u514b\uff0c\u60a3\u9cde\u72b6\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u559d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u767d\u9152\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u5438\u70df\u3001\u9157\u9152\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

05 \u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5f97\u592a\u7c97\u7cd9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u54ea\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u5462\uff1f2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6297\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5c45\u6c11\u5e38\u89c1\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63a8\u8350\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5e74\u9f84>40\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u4efb\u4e00\u9879\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\uff08\u6211\u56fd\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u57df\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u4e09\u7701\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u5357\u4fa7\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u78c1\u53bf\u4e3a\u8457\uff0c\u5728\u79e6\u5cad\u3001\u5927\u522b\u5c71\u3001\u5ddd\u5317\u3001\u95fd\u7ca4\u3001\u82cf\u5317\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u7b49\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u53d1\u533a\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6709\u4e0a\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5982\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u53cd\u9178\u3001\u8fdb\u98df\u4e0d\u9002\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6709\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\uff1b<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u60a3\u6709\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u524d\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u764c\u524d\u75c5\u53d8\uff1b<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5177\u6709\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u5371\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u5438\u70df\u3001\u91cd\u5ea6\u996e\u9152\u3001\u5934\u9888\u90e8\u6216\u547c\u5438\u9053\u9cde\u764c\u7b49\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6297\u764c\u534f\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5c45\u6c11\u5e38\u89c1\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7b5b\u67e5\u548c\u9884\u9632\u63a8\u8350\u300b\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b5b\u67e5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u98df\u7ba1\u764c\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\u666e\u901a\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6bcf2\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u75c5\u7406\u63d0\u793a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u5f02\u578b\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e741\u6b21\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u75c5\u7406\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5f02\u578b\u589e\u751f\uff0c\u6bcf\u534a\u5e741\u6b21\u5185\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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