\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u51e0\u53e3\u540c\u65f6\u60a3\u764c\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u5f97\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9057\u4f20\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u201c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff01\u201d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u80bf\u7624\u533b\u9662\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u6613\u74332018\u5e741\u6708\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u520a\u6587\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u764c\u75c7\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u805a\u96c6\u73b0\u8c61\uff01<\/p>\n
2016\u5e74\u9876\u7ea7\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08JAMA\uff09\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e39\u9ea6\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u81f3\u5c11\u670922\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e16\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u540c\u80de\u624b\u8db3\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u5f97\u540c\u6837\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad833%\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u764c\u75c7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u764c\u75c7\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u4f20\uff01\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u60a3\u764c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u770b\uff01<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8054\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u3007\u3007\u533b\u9662\u80bf\u7624\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u533b\u5e08\u89e3\u65b9\u4e3a2015\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u9057\u4f20\u7387\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u764c\u75c7\u6709\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3001\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80c3\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n
1. \u4e73\u817a\u764c\u2014\u2014\u5973\u513f\u98ce\u9669\u9ad82\uff5e3\u500d<\/p>\n
\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u9057\u4f20\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u95f4\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5f97\u4e73\u817a\u764c\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u5f97\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u51e0\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u9ad8\u51fa2\uff5e3\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e73\u817a\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u523030\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f35\u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5B\u8d85\u68c0\u67e5\u4e3a\u4e3b;35\u5c81\u4ee5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u94bc\u9776\u6444\u7247\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4ece20\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8981\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4e73\u623f\u81ea\u68c0\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6708\u7ecf\u540e\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u505a\u201c\u81ea\u68c0\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u73b0\u4e73\u623f\u5185\u6709\u80bf\u5757\u5e76\u4e14\u8d28\u5730\u8f83\u786c\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u4e0d\u75bc\u75db\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u65e9\u5230\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5e94\u65e9\u751f\u80b2(30\u5c81\u524d)\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcd\u4e73\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u66f4\u5e74\u671f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u522b\u4e71\u7528\u542b\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u8bf1\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u80a0\u764c\u2014\u201420%~30%\u80a0\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2<\/p>\n
20%\u201430%\u7684\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u76f4\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5c5e\u60a3\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u80a0\u606f\u8089\u75c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5403\u8089\u548c\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\u5927\u80a0\u764c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u4f4e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7761\u7720\u300245\u5c81\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf5\u5e74\u81f310\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u80a0\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6bcf\u5e74\u6216\u534a\u5e74\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4fbf\u6f5c\u8840\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e941-3\u5e74\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u80a0\u955c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fbf\u8840\u3001\u5927\u4fbf\u6b21\u6570\u591a\u3001\u9ecf\u6db2\u4fbf\u53ca\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u67e5\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u2014\u2014\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5bb6\u65cf\u9057\u4f20\u503e\u5411\u6027<\/p>\n
\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u53d1\u75c5\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6613\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5730\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u6027\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u503e\u5411\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u6709\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5EB\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u996e\u98df\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u8fdb\u98df\u814c\u5236\u98df\u7269(\u54b8\u83dc\u3001\u54b8\u9c7c\u7b49)\uff0c\u5e38\u5403\u814c\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u9f3b\u54bd\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u73872\u81f37\u500d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6212\u70df\u548c\u907f\u514d\u5438\u4e8c\u624b\u70df\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u5982\u7164\u6cb9\u706f\u6c14\u3001\u6740\u866b\u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u3001\u7532\u919b\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u9f3b\u6d95\u5e26\u8840\u6216\u5438\u9f3b\u540e\u5410\u51fa\u5e26\u8840\u9f3b\u6d95\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9888\u90e8\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u80bf\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u8033\u79ef\u6db2\u7b49\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9f3b\u54bd\u90e8\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u80c3\u764c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u4f20\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u4e8e\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u6216\u4e24\u4ee3\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u5e74\u9f84\u5c0f\u4e8e50\u5c81\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u5747\u4e3a\u5f25\u6f2b\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80c3\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f25\u6f2b\u6027\u80c3\u764c\u65e9\u671f\u75c5\u7076\u8f83\u4e3a\u9690\u533f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u80c3\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u764c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u53ef\u591a\u98df\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u91cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u3001\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20E\uff0c\u53ef\u963b\u6b62\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u80c3\u90e8\u95f7\u80c0\u3001\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u201c\u53d8\u7626\u201d\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5e94\u65e9\u5230\u533b\u9662\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u809d\u764c\u2014\u2014\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\uff08\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u67e5\u51fa\u809d\u764c\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u9884\u9632\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e59\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u809d\u764c\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u96c6\u503e\u5411\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u4e59\u809d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u809d\u764c\u51e0\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5bb6\u6709\u809d\u764c\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u574f\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c1\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u7684\u809d\u810f\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9879\u3001B\u8d85\u7b49\u3002\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5403\u81ed\u8c46\u8150\u3001\u53d1\u9175\u9178\u83dc\u3001\u8c46\u8150\u4e73\u7b49\u9709\u8150\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u4e0d\u5403\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u8c46\u82bd\u3001\u53d1\u82bd\u7684\u571f\u8c46\u7b49\uff1b\u4e0d\u5403\u6cb9\u70b8\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u6212\u9152\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u4e71\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269\u6216\u662f\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u6d88\u7626\u3001\u53f3\u4fa7\u808b\u4e0b\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u773c\u5468\u56f4\u53d1\u9ed1\u3001\u4e4f\u529b\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5230\u533b\u9662\u6392\u67e5\u809d\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n
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